Create SSH keys for Login » History » Version 1
Timo Eronen, 2016-05-04 07:42
| 1 | 1 | Timo Eronen | h1. Create SSH keys for Login |
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| 2 | |||
| 3 | As an example we create keys for *titan* cluster. |
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| 4 | |||
| 5 | Login to the computer from which you want to access the Cluster. Change to directory *~/.ssh/* |
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| 6 | |||
| 7 | <pre> |
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| 8 | cd ~/.ssh/ |
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| 9 | </pre> |
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| 10 | |||
| 11 | If you don't have such directory, create it and change into it. |
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| 12 | |||
| 13 | Create key pair using the following command. |
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| 14 | |||
| 15 | *DO NOT SETUP PASSPHRASE !!* |
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| 16 | |||
| 17 | <pre> |
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| 18 | ssh-keygen -f id_rsa_titan -t rsa |
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| 19 | </pre> |
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| 20 | |||
| 21 | Now you key pair: |
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| 22 | |||
| 23 | * *id_rsa_titan* is your private key. *Keep it secret*. |
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| 24 | * *id_rsa_titan.pub* is your public key. |
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| 25 | |||
| 26 | Send the public key (id_rsa_titan.pub) to the Cluster: |
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| 27 | |||
| 28 | *DO NOT SEND FILE id_rsa_titan WHICH IS YOUR PRIVATE KEY AND SHOULD BE KEPT SECRET.* |
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| 29 | |||
| 30 | <pre> |
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| 31 | scp id_rsa_titan.pub titan.utu.fi: |
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| 32 | </pre> |
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| 33 | |||
| 34 | Login into titan.utu.fi and while logged change into directory *~/.ssh* |
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| 35 | |||
| 36 | <pre> |
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| 37 | cd ~/.ssh/ |
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| 38 | </pre> |
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| 39 | |||
| 40 | a) If you have file named *authorized_keys* add contents of id_rsa_titan.pub at the end of *authorized_keys* |
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| 41 | |||
| 42 | <pre> |
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| 43 | cat ../id_rsa_titan.pub >> ./authorized_keys |
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| 44 | </pre> |
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| 45 | |||
| 46 | b) If you don't have file named *authorized_keys* rename id_rsa_titan.pub to *authorized_keys* and move it: |
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| 47 | |||
| 48 | <pre> |
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| 49 | mv ../id_rsa_titan.pub ./authorized_keys |
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| 50 | </pre> |
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| 51 | |||
| 52 | Logout from titan.utu.fi |
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| 53 | |||
| 54 | Edit your local config file ... |
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| 55 | |||
| 56 | <pre> |
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| 57 | emacs config |
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| 58 | </pre> |
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| 59 | |||
| 60 | ... and add the following lines: |
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| 61 | |||
| 62 | <pre> |
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| 63 | Host titan |
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| 64 | User YOUR_USERID |
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| 65 | HostName titan.utu.fi |
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| 66 | IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_titan |
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| 67 | </pre> |
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| 68 | |||
| 69 | Replace YOUR_USERID with your user id in titan. |
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| 70 | |||
| 71 | You setup is done now and you should be able to login: |
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| 72 | |||
| 73 | <pre> |
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| 74 | ssh titan |
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| 75 | </pre> |